Kdo chodil s Simone de Beauvoir?

Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: , US: ; French: [simɔn də bovwaʁ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.

Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, short stories, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues. She was best known for her "trailblazing work in feminist philosophy", The Second Sex (1949), a detailed analysis of women's oppression and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism. She was also known for her novels, the most famous of which were She Came to Stay (1943) and The Mandarins (1954).

Her most enduring contribution to literature is her memoirs, notably the first volume, Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée (1958). She received the 1954 Prix Goncourt, the 1975 Jerusalem Prize, and the 1978 Austrian State Prize for European Literature. She was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, 1969 and 1973. However, Beauvoir generated controversy when she briefly lost her teaching job after being accused of sexually abusing some of her students.

Nelson Algren (born Nelson Ahlgren Abraham; March 28, 1909 – May 9, 1981) was an American writer. His 1949 novel The Man with the Golden Arm won the National Book Award and was adapted as the 1955 film of the same name.

Algren articulated the world of "drunks, pimps, prostitutes, freaks, drug addicts, prize fighters, corrupt politicians, and hoodlums". Art Shay singled out a poem Algren wrote from the perspective of a "halfy," street slang for a legless man on wheels. Shay said that Algren considered this poem to be a key to everything he had ever written. The protagonist talks about "how forty wheels rolled over his legs and how he was ready to strap up and give death a wrestle."

According to Harold Augenbraum, "in the late 1940s and early 1950s he was one of the best known literary writers in America." A lover of French writer Simone de Beauvoir, he is featured in her novel The Mandarins, set in Paris and Chicago. He was called "a sort of bard of the down-and-outer" based on this book, but also on his short stories in The Neon Wilderness (1947) and his novel A Walk on the Wild Side (1956). The latter was adapted as the 1962 film of the same name (directed by Edward Dmytryk, screenplay by John Fante).

Jean-Paul Sartre [žán pol sártr] (21. června 1905 – 15. dubna 1980) byl francouzský filozof, spisovatel, dramatik, literární kritik a politický aktivista. Patří mezi nejvýznamnější postavy poválečné kultury v Evropě. Byl jedním z hlavních představitelů existencialismu a marxismu ve 20. století.

Sartre svým dílem ovlivnil nejen filozofii, ale také sociologii, literární kritiku či postkoloniální studia. Často bývá také zmiňován pro nekonvenční, nicméně celoživotní vztah se spisovatelkou a feministickou teoretičkou Simone de Beauvoir.

V roce 1964 mu byla udělena Nobelova cena za literaturu. On ji však odmítl s odůvodněním, že nikdy nepřijal žádné oficiální vyznamenání a věří, že spisovatel nesmí dopustit, aby se z něj stala instituce.

Claude Lanzmann est un journaliste, écrivain, cinéaste et producteur de cinéma français, né le 27 novembre 1925 à Bois-Colombes et mort le 5 juillet 2018 dans le 12^e arrondissement de Paris.

Ancien résistant, il est notamment le réalisateur de Shoah, film documentaire monumental consacré à l’extermination des Juifs d'Europe par les nazis, inscrit en mai 2023 au registre de la Mémoire du monde de l'UNESCO. Collaborateur de la revue Les Temps modernes à partir de 1952, il en est le directeur de 1986 à sa mort en 2018.

Alors que sa famille a des origines juives, Claude Lanzmann grandit « [sans] l'ombre d'une quelconque éducation juive que ce soit, ni religieuse, ni culturelle », avant de découvrir Israël en 1952 et d'y être « viscéralement attaché ».